论文--中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

论文

论文题目：	Biochar addition affects root morphology and nitrogen uptake capacity common reed (Phragmites australis)
第一作者：	Li Qian Wei; Liang Jin Feng; Zhang Xiao Ya; Feng Jiu Ge; Song Ming Hua etc.
联系作者：
发表年度：	2021
摘　　要：	Nitrogen (N) is a key factor that limits plant growth in most terrestrial ecosystems, and biochar reportedly improves soil characteristics and grain yields. However, the effects of biochar on plant N uptake in wetland ecosystems and the underlying mechanisms of these effects remain unclear. Therefore, our study sought to characterise the effects of biochar addition on Phragmites australis N absorption rates at two different N deposition conditions [30 and 60 kg N hm(-2) yr(-1); i.e., low and high N treatments, respectively]. Our results demonstrated that biochar significantly promoted root biomass growth in P. australis in the high N treatment group. In contrast, the low N treatment group exhibited an increased proportion of fine roots and a decrease in the average P. australis root diameter. The N absorption rate of P. australis in the low N treatment group significantly increased with biochar addition and ammonium N became the preferred N source. The absorption rates of both ammonium and nitrate N were negatively correlated with the average P. austratis root diameter. 'therefore, our findings indicate that biochar may affect the N uptake strategy of P. australis by altering root morphogenesis, thereby providing new insights into potential restoration strategies for wetland vegetation. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
英文摘要：	Nitrogen (N) is a key factor that limits plant growth in most terrestrial ecosystems, and biochar reportedly improves soil characteristics and grain yields. However, the effects of biochar on plant N uptake in wetland ecosystems and the underlying mechanisms of these effects remain unclear. Therefore, our study sought to characterise the effects of biochar addition on Phragmites australis N absorption rates at two different N deposition conditions [30 and 60 kg N hm(-2) yr(-1); i.e., low and high N treatments, respectively]. Our results demonstrated that biochar significantly promoted root biomass growth in P. australis in the high N treatment group. In contrast, the low N treatment group exhibited an increased proportion of fine roots and a decrease in the average P. australis root diameter. The N absorption rate of P. australis in the low N treatment group significantly increased with biochar addition and ammonium N became the preferred N source. The absorption rates of both ammonium and nitrate N were negatively correlated with the average P. austratis root diameter. 'therefore, our findings indicate that biochar may affect the N uptake strategy of P. australis by altering root morphogenesis, thereby providing new insights into potential restoration strategies for wetland vegetation. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
刊物名称：	SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
全文链接：
论文类别：	SCI