| 英文摘要： |
Rural nonfarm sector (RNFS) development is an important part of China's national Rural Revitalization Strategy. RNFS is also a prerequisite for prosperity in the rural economy, which is properly measured by rural resident income (RRI). Thus, China's rural economic policy should be based on the perspicuity of RNFS' spatial agglomeration situation and the clarity of its development trend. Previous studies on RRI, however, have paid limited attention on RNFS's spatial pattern and its effects on RRI especially after the ownership reform of township and village enterprises. The present study aims to estimate the effect of RNFS on RRI by assessing the RNFS development level in different provinces and investigating their spatial characteristics from 2000 to 2013. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the overall development of RNFS in China is rapid, but the spatial differences are expanding, the agglomeration degree is relatively low, and the composition of industrial types is higher in the eastern region than in the middle and western regions; 2) regression results show that the RNFS has a significant positive effect on RRI. On the contrary, RRI's dependence on RNFS in the middle and western regions is higher than that in the eastern region. Government departments should foster RNFS on the basis of local conditions. Guided by the long-term objective of rural revitalization, the proportion of nonagricultural employment in rural areas should be constantly increased to improve RRI. |
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