| 英文摘要： |
The linkage between delta H-2 and delta O-18 of soil water and precipitation provides a way of understanding precipitation infiltration, residence time, and soil water source. Soil water at 0-5, 15-20, and 40-45 cm depths and event-based precipitation were collected in a subtropical forest plantation. Correlations between the delta O-18 of soil water and precipitation on the same day were used to determine the critical threshold of precipitation infiltration. Residence time of precipitation in soil was determined with correlations between the delta O-18 of soil water and cumulative precipitation before sampling. Soil water source was determined by the intersection points of Soil Water Evaporation Lines (SEL) and local meteoric water lines. The results showed that precipitation > 5-6 mm could pass through canopy and litter, and infiltrate into soil. Residence times varied from a few days to several months, and increased with soil depth. The model-based approach for SEL estimation were more robust than the regression-based approach due to the inverse variability in the delta H-2 and delta O-18 of soil water source and soil evaporative fractionation. Soil water at a 0-5 cm depth originated mainly from precipitation in the current season, while those at 15-20 and 40-45 cm depths originated mainly from precipitation in the previous season. |
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