水问题论坛---2025年第31回(总第489回)
时 间:2025年10月29日(星期三 )
地 点:地理资源所A848
报 告 人:李庶平 教授(9:00-10:30)
报告题目:Resolving Land Cover Heterogeneity Along Hillslope Improves Simulation of Terrestrial Water and Energy Budgets
报告人简介:李庶平,东京大学生产技术研究所特任研究员,合作导师为Kei Yoshimura教授。2017,2019年分别于中山大学地理科学与规划学院取得学士与硕士学位,2024年于东京大学社会基盘学系取得博士学位,师从Dai Yamazaki副教授。长期从事山坡水文学,研究兴趣涵盖陆面过程模型开发,土壤水与植被分布交互作用,陆面大气过程耦合。以第一作者或通讯作者身份在Water Resources Research、Environmental Research Letters、Science of the Total Environment 等国际期刊发表论文,多次获东京大学生产技术研究所官方报道。作为核心人员参与编写陆面过程模型MATSIRIO手册。现研究工作获日立财团仓田奖励金经费支持。
Accurate representation of hillslope water dynamics by a land surface model (LSM) is important when seeking to describe water and energy conditions precisely at fine space scales. That being said, the complex land surface conditions (e.g., the land cover type) that directly affect these dynamics and therefore influence the land water and energy status are treated in a simple manner, which is yet to be thoroughly addressed. In this study, we included hillslope heterogeneity in a LSM and assessed the impact thereof on terrestrial water and energy budgets across the African continent. The results show that, hillslope water dynamics aside, more realistic representations of hillslope vegetation distribution that roughly matched differences in soil water contents (e.g., denser vegetation along riversides in arid regions) revealed several distinct forms of soil water movement and evapotranspiration over the African continent. Validated by observed discharge and soil moisture, the results of modeling that considered the complex land surface conditions were more accurate. We emphasize the need to resolve hillslope water dynamics and land cover heterogeneity explicitly if a LSM is to be appropriate.
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